Relación de premios Nobel en el siglo XXI
|
año
|
premiados
|
motivo
|
2023 |
Moungi G. Bawendi
Louis E. Brus
Alexei I. Ekimov
|
for the discovery and synthesis of quantum dots |
2022 |
Carolyn R. Bertozzi
Morten Meldal
K. Barry Sharpless
|
for the development of click chemistry and bioorthogonal chemistry |
2021
|
B. List
|
for the development of asymmetric organocatalysis |
D. MacMillan
|
2020
|
E. Charpentier
|
for the development of a method for genome editing
|
J. Doudna
|
2019
|
S. Whittingham
A. Yoshino
J. Goodenough
|
for the development of lithium-ion batteries |
2018
|
F.Arnold
|
for the directed evolution of enzymes
|
G. Smith
|
for the phage display of peptides and antibodies
|
G.Winter
|
2017
|
R.Henderson
J.Dubochet
J.Frank
|
for developing cryo-electron microscopy for the high-resolution structure determination of biomolecules in solution
|
2016
|
J.P. Sauvage
B.Feringa
F.Stoddart
|
for the design and synthesis of molecular machines
|
2015
|
T.Lindahl
P. Modrich
A.Sancar
|
for mechanistic studies of DNA repair
|
2014
|
S.Hell
E.Betzig
W.Moerner
|
for the development of super-resolved fluorescence microscopy
|
2013
|
M.Karplus
M.Levitt
A.Warshel
|
for the development of multiscale models for complex
chemical systems
|
2012
|
R.Lefkowitz
|
for studies of G-protein–coupled receptors
|
B. Kobilka
|
2011
|
D.Shechtman
|
for the discovery of quasicrystals
|
2010
|
R. Heck
E.Negishi
A.Suzuki
|
for palladium-catalyzed cross couplings in organic synthesis
|
2009
|
V.Ramakrishnan
T. Steitz
A. Yonath
|
for studies of the structure and function of the ribosome
|
2008
|
O.Shimomura
M.Chalfie
R. Tsien
|
for the discovery and development of the green fluorescent
protein, GFP |
2007
|
G.Ertl
|
for his studies of chemical processes on solid surfaces |
2006
|
R.Kornberg
|
for his studies of the molecular bas is of eukaryotic transcription |
2005
|
Y.Chauvin
R.Grubbs
R.Schrock
|
for the development of the metathesis method in organic synthesis
|
2004
|
A.Ciechanover
A.Hershko
I. Rose
|
for the discovery of ubiquitin-mediated protein degradation
|
2003
|
P. Agre
|
for discoveries concerning channels in cell membranes (the prize)
for the discovery of water channels ” (Peter Agre)
for structural and mechanistic studies of ion channels (Roderick MacKinnon)
|
R.Mackinnon
|
2002
|
J.Fenn
|
for their development of soft desorption ionisation methods for mass spectrometric analyses of biological macromolecules
|
K.Tanaka
|
K.Wüthrich
|
for his development of nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy for determining the three-dimensional structure of biological macromolecules in solution
|
2001
|
W.Knowles
|
for their work on chirally catalysed hydrogenation reactions |
R. Noyori
|
B.Sharpless
|
for his work on chirally catalysed oxidation reactions
|